Wednesday, March 27, 2024

7 Grains for Life Long Learners


 

My goal for the annual Whole Grains Sampling Day is to entice participants to find one new whole grain to include in meals ar home. Todays layered salad had 3, the accompaniments added 4.


The layered salad in a jar is what was on the menu for Life Long Learners. After demonstrating the assembly of one salad with a description of ingredients, I led the 23 attendees through the buffet to make their salads. I’d placed the dressing in the bottom of each jar prior to class. (1 Tablespoon each lemon juice and olive oil and a dash of salt).

Classmates went through the buffet and assembled the salad in a jar.

 

The layers from bottom up were:

Chopped radishes

Rye berry and cabbage salad with caraway seeds and a orange vinaigrette.

Chopped hard cooked eggs

Sorghum salad with roasted beets tossed in chopped pistachios and an apple vinaigrette.

Feta cheese

Kamut, carrot and raisin salad with orange juice, cinnamon and honey.

Spring mix and fresh spinach blend.

Portioned into a 2 cup jar, the scoop for each layer is 3 tablespoons except feta cheese (2 tablespoon) and the final layer of greens to fill the jar.


 

Accompaniments included:

Oat Flour Pumpkin Muffins

Sourdough Crackers (made with rye starter, spelt and whole wheat flours)

Bread of the Prophet (made with Kamut wheat, millet and whole wheat flours)


When seated, classmates inverted the salad onto plates and while eating I reviewed featured grains using the posters and displays around the room.

Rye has a low glycemic index promoting a feeling of fullness. It can grow locally but our local grain farmer quit growing it when her flour didn’t sell. Most of the commercial rye bread is not whole grain. Look for whole rye. Baked rye products are good with chocolate. Both grain berries and baked products are often made with caraway seeds and orange.

Sorghum has high antioxidant activity and a mix of phytonutrients. It is a C4 grain, with a high rate of photo respiration, nitrogen and water efficient. It is economical.

Kamut wheat is trademarked as a guarantee it is never hybridized with modern wheat. The seed remains largely unchanged.

Oats have a prebiotic beta glucan fiber that lowers cholesterol. It is a gluten free flour that works best in fruit breads, muffins and smaller pans.

Like Kamut, spelt grains have been largely unchanged for hundreds of years, though some have been hybridized with modern wheat.

Wheat grows locally . The Vegetable Garden and Davis Brother Produce Farm sells the whole wheat flour at our farmers markets.

Millet has high antioxidant levels and is a C4 grain. 

I have costed the grains for some 8 years (an unscientific average cost of prices on Amazon). I was pleased the average cost per serving of the grains only went up a penny from last year to $.42. I was disappointed that the price from 2 years ago has increased 25%. Three grains have compete proteins - Amaranth, buckwheat and quinoa. 

Drawing prices included local grains buckwheat, popcorn and whole wheat. Other prizes were Kamut and spelt grains.

I ended by recommending the book list on Whole Grains Council, pointing out that our WV Public Library System carries many of them.


Sunday, March 17, 2024

Oat Flour Pumpkin Mini Muffins

 


Here’s a whole grain recipe made with oat flour. These muffins have excellent texture and flavor!

Oat Flour Pumpkin Mini-Muffins

70 Mini Muffins

Dry ingredients 
Mix flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt and pumpkin pie spice.
3 1/4 cups oat flour
1 teaspoon baking soda 
1 3/4 teaspoon baking powder 
1/2 teaspoon salt
4 teaspoon pumpkin pie spice 

Flaxseed slurry
Stir small amount oil and syrup into flax meal.
1/4 cup flax meal
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 tablespoon maple oil

In bowl of electric mixer, beat eggs and maple syrup.
1 cup eggs
3/4 cup maple syrup

Add 1/3 of dry ingredients.

Add pumpkin.
1 3/4 cup canned pumpkin 

Add 1/3 of dry ingredients.

Stir in olive oil and vanilla.
1/2 cup olive oil
1 3/4 teaspoon vanilla 

Add flaxseed slurry.

Add rest of dry ingredients, stirring only until mixed.

Portion 1 tablespoon scoops of batter into mini muffin tins greased with olive oil spray.
Bake at 375 F. for 12 minutes. Cool in pan on cooling rack for 5 minutes. Remove muffins from pan to finish cooling.








Friday, March 1, 2024

Beyond the Table: Planning the Menu


Achieving a healthy, affordable diet begins and ends with the meal plan. It's usually planned before a week begins then renewed before the week ends.

My plan starts two days ahead, when I inventory the freezer.

I start planning a meal around the protein food, varying the selection with this outline: 

  • Beef
  • Poultry
  • Seafood
  • Other
  • Eggs
  • Vegetarian  
This is 6 meals, allowing an open day for leftovers. Some of the items on the freezer inventory can fill a slot. Those without a match go on the grocery list.

What haven’t we had for a while? Plan for it! 

What are we tired of? Keep it frozen!

Next decide on a recipe. For ground beef, the choices may include meatloaf, stuffed peppers, tacos, chili or lasagna. Pick from family favorites or try something new. Look for inspiration in seasonal magazines, cookbooks and online. 

There are 3 items I plan into my weekly menu: 

  • Beans
  • Grain
  • Flour
I’ve a cupboard of grains and a counter top flour mill, so here is where I plug in a grain I didn't use recently. Sourdough feeding day falls weekly where I plan a recipe to incorporate the discard. Because I make and freeze homemade pasta, I work that into my menu 2-3 times a month. 

Before I match the day with the recipe, I list appointments and activities for each date. On days we’re gone much of the day, I might choose a slow cooker meal, a dinner with eggs or a thawed previously frozen leftover.

Space the entrees so that seafood on Sunday isn’t adjacent to seafood on Monday.

Plan sides to utilize seasonal produce and a large variety of plant foods. (grains, vegetables, fruit)

Gather recipes.

Write the grocery list.

Once or twice a week, cook an entree in quantity and freeze half for later.

Here’s a snapshot of a week of planned menus. Written and planned in a lined notebook where I write many notes and plans for other things in my life. The book is not a keepsake nor a journal- but an organizational tool kept by my side.



March is ©️ National Nutrition Month .

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